In the first Cabinet meeting on May 31, the BJP-led NDA government decided to extend the PM-KISAN scheme to all 14.5 crore farmers, costing Rs 87,000 crore a year, and also announced a Rs 10,000 crore pension scheme for 5 crore farmers.

Announcing the two key decisions, Agriculture Minister Narendra Singh Tomar said the Modi 2.0 government has announced the landmark decisions for the farming community in the first Cabinet meeting.

“The Union Cabinet has approved to extend the ambit of the scheme by including all land-holding eligible farmer families under the scheme, subject to the prevalent exclusion criteria,” Tomar said.

The Rs 75,000-crore Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Siddhi (PMKSS) was announced in the interim Budget under which the government decided to provide Rs 6,000 per year (in three equal instalments) to an estimated 12.5 crore small and marginal farmers holding land up to 2 hectares.

“Now, the revised scheme envisages to cover around 2 crore more farmers, increasing the coverage of the PM-KISAN to around 14.5 crore beneficiaries,” the minister said.

He said the total burden on the exchequer will increase by Rs 12,000 crore to Rs 87,217.50 crore for 2019-20.

So far, the first instalment has been given to only 3.11 crore beneficiaries and the second to 2.66 crore beneficiaries, as many states did not provide the data of eligible farmers, he said.

In another major decision, Tomar said the Cabinet approved the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Pension Yojana under which small and marginal farmers will get a minimum fixed pension of Rs 3,000 per month on attaining the age of 60 years.

“In the initial phase, the government will cover a minimum of 5 crore small and marginal farmers in the first three years,” he said, adding that this would cost Rs 10,774.5 crore per annum to the exchequer.

This scheme is a voluntary and contributory pension scheme for small and marginal farmers, with the entry age of 18-40 years.

The Centre said it will match the contribution made by the eligible farmer in the pension fund.

After the subscriber’s death, while receiving pension, the spouse of the beneficiary will be entitled to receive 50 per cent of the pension amount, provided he/she is not already a beneficiary of the scheme.

Farmers can use benefits under PM-KISAN scheme for making contribution under the pension scheme.

“The pension scheme will ensure social security to poor and small farmers,” Tomar said.