Releasing the Status of Leopards report in New Delhi, Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Shri Prakash Javadekar has said that increase in Tiger, Lion & Leopards numbers over the last few years is a testimony to the conservation efforts and of the fledgling wildlife & biodiversity of the country.

Highlights

    • India now has 12,852 leopards as compared to the previous estimate of 7910 conducted 2014.

    • More than 60% increase in population has been recorded.

    • The States of Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharashtra recorded the highest leopard estimates at 3,421, 1,783 and 1,690 respectively.

    • India's world record tiger survey also estimated the population of leopards and the tiger range was found home to 12,852 (12,172-13,535) leopards.

    • They occur in prey rich protected areas as well as multi-use forests.

    • A total of 5,240 adult individual leopards were identified in a total of 51,337 leopard photographs using pattern recognition software.

    • Statistical analysis estimates the leopard population at - 12,800 leopards within the tiger's range.

    • Leopard occupied areas such as non-forested habitats (coffee and tea plantations and other land uses from where leopards are known to occur), higher elevations in the Himalayas, arid landscapes and majority of North East landscape were not sampled and, therefore, the population estimation should be considered as minimum number of leopards in each of the landscapes.

    • Tiger has not only served as an umbrella species but even its monitoring has helped evaluate the status of other species, like the leopard.

(The author is a trainer for Civil Services aspirants. The views expressed here are personal.)