India, US begin ‘Vajra Prahar’ exercise in Himachal Pradesh

• The 16th edition of the India-US Joint Special Forces Exercise Vajra Prahar commenced at the Special Forces Training School, Bakloh, Himachal Pradesh on February 24. 

• It will conclude on March 16. 

• The first edition of the exercise was conducted in the year 2010 in India.

• The previous edition of the exercise was held in Idaho, USA in November 2024.

• The Indian Army contingent, represented by Special Forces units, comprises 45 personnel.

• The United States is represented by 12 personnel from the Green Berets of the US Special Forces.

• The aim of the exercise is to promote military cooperation between India and the US  through enhanced interoperability, jointness and mutual exchange of special operations tactics. 

• The exercise is designed to strengthen combined capabilities for conducting joint Special Forces operations in mountainous terrain.

• The training will focus on a high degree of physical conditioning, joint mission planning and the execution of joint tactical drills. 

• Participating troops will share best practices and operational experiences in areas such as joint mission planning and special operations tactics, techniques and procedures.

• The exercise is expected to further deepen interoperability, mutual trust and professional camaraderie between the Special Forces of both nations, reinforcing the growing defence partnership between India and the United States.

Other bilateral exercises include: 

i) Cope India (Air Force)

ii) Yudh Abhyas (Army) 

iii) Tiger Triumph (a tri-services exercise inaugurated in 2019).

iv) Sea Defenders (Coast Guard).

(The author is a trainer for Civil Services aspirants.)