What is National Coastal Mission 2.0?

• Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav launched the implementation guidelines of the National Coastal Mission 2.0 (NCM 2.0). 

• These guidelines will promote a whole-of-government approach, streamline processes, clarify institutional responsibilities and strengthen monitoring.

Highlights of NCM 2.0:

• The NCM 1.0, implemented from 2021-22 to 2025-26, supported the conservation and management of mangroves and coral reefs, research and development in coastal and marine ecosystems, and sustainable development of beaches, among other such activities.

• The NCM 2.0, with an approved outlay of Rs 767 crore for the period from 2025-26 to 2030-31, will subsume NCM 1.0.

• This Central Sector Scheme would be implemented across nine coastal states and four Union Territories of the country. 

• Nine coastal states: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and West Bengal.

• Four UTs: Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Puducherry, and Lakshadweep.

• The scheme aims to provide a comprehensive framework for conservation and sustainable management of India’s coastal and marine ecosystems.

• The mission will strengthen coastal resilience through vulnerability assessments, ecosystem restoration, pollution management, biodiversity conservation, sustainable tourism, spatial planning, research and capacity building.

• The mission activities will be implemented in the coastal states and Union Territories, covering the country's diverse coastal and marine ecosystems.