Supreme Court gets three new judges, strength goes up to 37

• Chief Justice of India (CJI) Surya Kant administered the oath of office to three new judges elevated to the Supreme Court.

• The Supreme Court’s sanctioned strength is 38 judges, including the Chief Justice of India. 

• With three new judges taking oath, it takes working strength to 37.

The three new judges are:

i) Justice Sunita Agarwal, Chief Justice of Gujarat High Court.

ii) Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya, Chief Justice of Delhi High Court.

iii) Justice Aparesh Kumar Singh, Chief Justice of Telangana High Court. 

• The Supreme Court Collegium had recommended the names on September 28.

• The top court’s strength was recently increased from 34 following the Supreme Court Amendment Act, 2026.

Appointment of SC judges

• The CJI and judges of the Supreme Court are appointed by the President under clause (2) of Article 124 of the Constitution.

• In order to be appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court, a person must be a citizen of India and must have been, for at least five years, a judge of a High Court or of two or more such courts in succession, or an advocate of a High Court or of two or more such courts in succession for at least 10 years or he must be, in the opinion of the President, a distinguished jurist. 

• Provisions exist for the appointment of a judge of a High Court as an ad-hoc judge of the Supreme Court and for retired Judges of the Supreme Court or High Courts to sit and act as judges of that court.

• Whenever a vacancy is expected to arise in the office of a judge of the Supreme Court, the CJI will initiate a proposal and forward his recommendation to the law minister to fill up the vacancy.

• The opinion of the CJI for appointment of a judge of the Supreme Court should be formed in consultation with a collegium of the four senior-most judges of the apex court.

• The opinion of members of the collegium in respect of each of the recommendations as well as the senior-most judge in the Supreme Court from the High Court from which a prospective candidate comes, would be made in writing. The CJI must transmit his opinion as also the opinion of all concerned to the government of India as part of record.

• After receipt of the final recommendation of the CJI, the law minister will put up the recommendations to the Prime Minister, who will advise the President in the matter of appointment.

• Supreme Court judges retire upon attaining the age of 65 years.